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Stained Glass Lead Came Calculator

Estimate linear feet of came, stick count, and support bars for stained glass panels

Total Lead Came

22.5 ft

6 ft Sticks

4

Support Bars

0

Lead Came Required

22.5

linear feet

Border Came

7.0 ft

Internal Came

13.5 ft

6 ft Sticks

4

Support Bars

0

Came Profile Reference

ProfileChannelsBest For
U Came (lead)1Curved borders
H Came (lead)2Internal seams, curves
Zinc U Came1Straight borders, structural

Tips

Came vs zinc: Lead came bends easily around curves. Zinc is stiffer and best for straight border lines. Mix both in one panel for strength and flexibility.
Joint soldering: Tin all came joints before final assembly. Clean joints accept solder more easily and create stronger bonds.
Reinforcement: Panels over 4 sq ft need support bars every 18" along the longest side. Without them, gravity will eventually bow the panel.

Example Calculations

118" × 24" Panel, 24 Pieces, Medium Complexity

Inputs

Width18 in
Height24 in
Piece Count24
ComplexityMedium
Waste10%
Border StyleU Came

Result

Total Came22.5 ft
Border Came7.0 ft
Internal Came13.5 ft
6 ft Sticks4
Support Bars0

Perimeter = 84". Border = 7.0 ft. Internal seam estimate = 13.47 ft. Total = (7.0 + 13.47) × 1.10 = 22.5 ft. Sticks = ceil(22.5/6) = 4. Area = 432 < 576, no support bars.

230" × 36" Panel, 60 Pieces, Dense, Zinc Border

Inputs

Width30 in
Height36 in
Piece Count60
ComplexityDense
Waste12%
Border StyleZinc Border

Result

Total Came60.5 ft
Border Came11.0 ft
Internal Came42.1 ft
6 ft Sticks11
Support Bars1

Perimeter = 132". Border = 11.0 ft. Internal = 42.09 ft (dense × 1.14). Total = (11.0 + 42.09) × 1.14 = 60.5 ft. Sticks = 11. Area = 1080 > 576, bars = 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How do you estimate lead came for stained glass?

Start with the panel perimeter for border came, then estimate the internal seam network from the piece count. Add a waste allowance (10–15%) for trimming, miters, and damaged sections.

  • 18" × 24" panel with 24 medium-complexity pieces: ~22.5 ft total came
  • Border came = panel perimeter / 12 (in feet)
  • Internal came scales with piece count and complexity
  • Add 10–15% waste for cuts, miters, and damaged came sections
  • Zinc border adds 2% extra waste due to stiffer material handling
Panel SizePiecesApprox. Total Came
12" × 16"1210–14 ft
18" × 24"2420–25 ft
24" × 36"4040–50 ft
30" × 36"6055–65 ft
Q

When do stained glass panels need support bars?

Panels larger than about 4 square feet (576 sq in) need reinforcement bars. Tall or heavy panels are especially vulnerable to sagging. The calculator flags support bars once the panel exceeds this threshold.

  • Under 4 sq ft: no reinforcement needed for most installations
  • 4–8 sq ft: 1–2 support bars depending on longest dimension
  • Over 8 sq ft: 2–3 bars, spaced every 18" along the longest side
  • Zinc came borders are stronger than lead but still need bars on large panels
  • Wind-exposed panels need bars at smaller sizes than interior panels
Q

What is the difference between U came and H came?

U came (or C came) has one channel and is used for panel borders. H came has two channels and joins glass pieces internally. Zinc U came is popular for borders because it provides structural rigidity.

  • U came: single channel, used at panel edges to finish the border
  • H came: double channel, holds two adjacent glass pieces
  • Zinc U came: stiffer than lead, popular for straight border lines
  • Lead H came: flexible, bends easily around curves and irregular pieces
  • Mix came profiles in one panel – zinc border with lead internal is common
Came TypeChannelsBest For
U Came (lead)1Curved borders
H Came (lead)2Internal seams, curves
U Came (zinc)1Straight borders, structural
Q

How many 6-foot sticks of came do I need?

Divide the total came footage by 6 and round up. An 18×24-inch panel with 24 pieces typically needs 4 sticks of 6-foot came. Always buy 1–2 extra sticks for breakage.

  • Came is sold in 6-foot sticks (most suppliers)
  • Round up to avoid running short on the last seam
  • Short offcuts can be used for small internal joints
  • Lead came sticks cost $3–$6 each; zinc sticks cost $5–$10
Q

Does complexity affect came usage?

Yes. Dense patterns with many small pieces create more internal seams and use about 14% more came than simple patterns with fewer, larger pieces at the same panel size.

  • Simple: 12% less came – larger pieces, fewer seams
  • Medium: baseline came estimate
  • Dense: 14% more came – many small pieces, complex seam network
  • Curved pieces can add 5–10% more came than straight-line designs

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Last Updated: Mar 16, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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