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Bread Dough Calculator - Baker's Percentage Calculator

Calculate exact ingredient amounts using baker's percentages

Total Dough Weight

500g

Flour

297g

Hydration

65%

Loaves

1

Flour

297g

2.4 cups

Water

193g

65% hydration

Total Dough

500g

Hydration

65%

Ingredient Breakdown

Flour296.7g(2.37 cups)
Water192.9g
Yeast (Active Dry)4.5g(1.44 tsp)
Salt5.9g(0.99 tsp)
Total Dough500.0g

Ingredient Ratios

Flour296.7g
Water192.9g
Yeast4.5g
Salt5.9g

Hydration Level

65% hydration65%
Low (50%)Medium (65%)High (80%+)

Example Calculations

1Classic White Sandwich Bread

Inputs

Bread typeWhite Sandwich
Quantity1 loaf
Target weight500g

Result

Total Dough500g (296.7g flour, 192.9g water, 4.5g yeast, 5.9g salt)

296.7g flour, 192.9g water, 4.5g yeast, 5.9g salt. Total dough: 500g. Perfect for everyday sandwich bread with soft texture.

2Artisan Baguettes (2 loaves)

Inputs

Bread typeBaguette
Quantity2 loaves
Target weight350g each

Result

Total Dough700g (409g flour, 278g water, 4.1g yeast, 8.2g salt)

409g flour, 278g water, 4.1g yeast, 8.2g salt. Total dough: 700g. Divide into two 350g pieces for traditional baguettes.

3Rich Brioche Loaf

Inputs

Bread typeBrioche
Quantity1 loaf
Target weight600g
EnrichmentsDefault

Result

Total Dough600g (277.1g flour, 55.4g water, 138.6g butter, 83.1g eggs)

277.1g flour, 55.4g water, 6.9g yeast, 5.5g salt, 138.6g butter, 33.3g sugar, 83.1g eggs (2 eggs). Total dough: 600g. Rich, buttery texture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What are baker's percentages?

Baker's percentages express all ingredients as a percentage of flour weight. Flour is always 100%, and other ingredients are calculated relative to it. For example, 65% hydration means 65g of water per 100g of flour. This system makes recipes easily scalable to any size.

Q

What is hydration in bread making?

Hydration is the ratio of liquid (usually water) to flour, expressed as a percentage. A 70% hydration dough contains 70g of water per 100g of flour. Higher hydration creates airier, more open crumb structures but requires more skill to handle. Beginners should start with 60-65% hydration.

Q

How much yeast do I need for bread?

Typical yeast amounts range from 1-2.5% of flour weight. Less yeast (0.5-1%) with longer fermentation develops better flavor. More yeast (2-3%) is used for quick breads or enriched doughs. For most breads, 1.5-2% active dry yeast is a good starting point.

Q

Why should I weigh ingredients instead of using cups?

Weight measurements are far more accurate than volume. A cup of flour can vary by 30g or more depending on how it's scooped or sifted. Digital scales ensure consistency and reproducible results. Professional bakers always weigh ingredients for precision.

Q

What's the difference between enriched and lean doughs?

Lean doughs contain only flour, water, salt, and yeast (like baguettes and ciabatta). Enriched doughs include fats, sugars, eggs, or dairy (like brioche and challah). Enriched doughs are softer and richer but require longer rise times as fat and sugar slow yeast activity.

Q

How do I adjust this calculator for sourdough starter?

Replace commercial yeast with 15-20% sourdough starter (by flour weight). Reduce water slightly since starter contains water. For example, for 500g flour, use 75-100g starter and reduce water by 35-50g. Sourdough requires longer fermentation times, typically 4-12 hours.

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Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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