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Antenna Calculator

Dipole, quarter-wave, and Yagi antenna dimensions

Antenna Length

3.21 ft

Meters

0.977 m

λ

2.053 m

Antenna Length

3.21 ft

0.977 m

Each arm1.60 ft (0.489 m)
Total3.21 ft (0.977 m)

Example Calculations

12m Ham Band Dipole (146 MHz)

Inputs

Frequency146 MHz
TypeHalf-Wave Dipole

Result

Total Length3.21 ft
Each Arm1.60 ft
Wavelength2.053 m

L = 468/146 = 3.21 ft. Each arm = 3.21/2 = 1.60 ft. λ = 299.792/146 = 2.053m.

2WiFi 2.4 GHz Quarter-Wave

Inputs

Frequency2437 MHz
TypeQuarter-Wave

Result

Element Length0.10 ft
Meters0.029 m (29mm)

L = 234/2437 = 0.096 ft = 29.2mm.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How do I calculate dipole antenna length?

Half-wave dipole: L(ft) = 468/f(MHz). For 146MHz (2m ham): L = 468/146 = 3.21 ft (0.98m). Each arm is half that length. The 468 factor accounts for end effects.

  • L(ft) = 468 / f(MHz)
  • Each arm = L/2
  • 2m band (146MHz): 3.21 ft total
  • 70cm band (440MHz): 1.06 ft total
BandFrequencyDipole LengthEach Arm
FM Radio100 MHz4.68 ft2.34 ft
2m Ham146 MHz3.21 ft1.60 ft
70cm Ham440 MHz1.06 ft0.53 ft
WiFi 2.4G2437 MHz0.19 ft0.10 ft
Q

How long is a quarter-wave antenna?

L(ft) = 234/f(MHz). A quarter-wave is half a dipole, used with a ground plane. For 146MHz: 234/146 = 1.60 ft. Requires ground radials of the same length.

  • L(ft) = 234/f(MHz)
  • Needs ground plane or radials
  • Common for mobile/handheld antennas
  • Radials: same length as the vertical element
Q

What is a Yagi-Uda antenna?

A Yagi has a driven element (dipole), one reflector (5% longer), and one or more directors (9% shorter). It creates a directional beam with gain proportional to the number of elements.

  • Driven element: half-wave dipole length
  • Reflector: 5% longer than driven
  • Directors: 9% shorter than driven
  • More elements = more gain + narrower beam
Q

Does antenna material affect length?

Slightly. The 468/f formula assumes thin wire in free space. Thicker elements lower frequency slightly (use 460-466). Insulation and nearby objects also affect tuning.

  • Thin wire: 468/f is accurate
  • Thick tubing: use 460-466/f
  • Near ground: lengthen 3-5%
  • Always trim and tune with SWR meter

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Last Updated: Mar 20, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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