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Avalanche Risk Calculator

Evaluate avalanche terrain before heading out

Risk Level

High

Score

53%

Avy Terrain

Yes

Avalanche Risk Assessment

High

Avoid this terrain

Risk Score

53%

Avy Terrain

Yes

This is an educational tool only. Always check your local avalanche center forecast, carry rescue equipment, and travel with experienced partners.

Example Calculations

135° N-facing, considerable danger

Inputs

Slope35°
Danger3 - Considerable
AspectNorth
Snow12"

Result

Risk LevelHigh (55%)

Slope 5 + Danger 3 + Aspect 1 + No trap 0 + Snow 1 + No wind 0 = 10/20 = 50%.

240° with cliff below, high danger

Inputs

Slope40°
Danger4 - High
Terrain TrapCliff Below
Snow24"

Result

Risk LevelExtreme (80%)

Prime slope + High danger + Cliff trap + Heavy snow = Extreme. Avoid this terrain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What slope angle is most dangerous for avalanches?

Slopes between 30° and 50° are avalanche terrain, with 35–45° being the prime zone where most avalanches occur. Below 25° and above 55°, avalanches are rare.

  • Below 25°: too flat for slides
  • 25–30°: possible in extreme conditions
  • 30–45°: prime avalanche zone
  • 45–55°: steep, may sluff frequently
  • Above 55°: too steep to hold snow
AngleRisk LevelTerrainActivity
25–30°Low-ModerateGentle bowlsSki touring
35–45°HighestClassic chutesBackcountry skiing
45–55°HighSteep facesMountaineering
Q

How does aspect affect avalanche danger?

North-facing slopes hold cold, unstable snow longer and are more prone to persistent weak layers. South-facing slopes warm faster, which can trigger wet slides in spring.

  • North: highest risk for dry slab avalanches
  • Northeast/Northwest: elevated risk
  • South: wet slide risk in warm weather
  • East: wind-loaded from prevailing westerlies
Q

What are terrain traps?

Terrain traps are features that increase burial depth or trauma if caught in an avalanche. Cliffs below, gullies, and trees all multiply the consequences of even a small slide.

  • Cliff below: fatal terrain trap
  • Gully/creek bed: deep burial risk
  • Sparse trees: impact trauma
  • Open runout: safest consequence
Q

Should I trust this calculator for trip decisions?

No. This is an educational awareness tool only. Always check your local avalanche center forecast, take an avalanche safety course, and carry rescue equipment.

  • Always check official avalanche forecast
  • Take AIARE Level 1+ course
  • Carry beacon, probe, shovel
  • Travel with experienced partners

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Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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