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Golden Hour Calculator — Sunrise, Sunset & Photography Timing

Calculate golden hour and blue hour windows by latitude and date

Evening Golden Hour

6:28 PM

Sunrise

4:32 AM

Sunset

7:28 PM

Quick: NYC 40.7, LA 34, London 51.5, Tokyo 35.7, Sydney -33.9

Golden Hour Windows

Morning

4:32 AM–5:32 AM

Evening

6:28 PM–7:28 PM

Sun Schedule

Blue Hour (AM)12:00 PM–4:32 AM
Sunrise4:32 AM
Golden Hour (AM)4:32 AM–5:32 AM
Solar Noon12:00 PM
Golden Hour (PM)6:28 PM–7:28 PM
Sunset7:28 PM
Blue Hour (PM)7:28 PM–12:00 PM

Daylight Duration

14h 55m

Example Calculations

1New York City (40.7°N) on June 21

Inputs

Latitude40.7°N
DateJune 21

Result

Evening Golden Hour~7:40–8:10 PM
Sunrise~5:25 AM
Sunset~8:30 PM
Daylight~15 hours

Summer solstice at 40.7°N gives longest day. Solar declination = +23.45°. Golden hour starts about 30–40 minutes before sunset.

2Sydney (-33.9°S) on December 21

Inputs

Latitude-33.9°S
DateDecember 21

Result

Evening Golden Hour~7:20–7:50 PM
Sunrise~5:40 AM
Sunset~8:00 PM
Daylight~14.3 hours

Southern hemisphere summer. Similar golden hour duration to Northern equivalent latitude.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What is golden hour in photography?

Golden hour is the period shortly after sunrise and before sunset when sunlight is warm, soft, and directional (sun 0–6° above horizon). It typically lasts 20–40 minutes depending on latitude and season. The light creates long shadows and a warm golden tone ideal for portraits and landscapes.

  • Morning golden hour: starts at sunrise, lasts 20–40 min
  • Evening golden hour: ends at sunset, lasts 20–40 min
  • Sun altitude: 0–6 degrees above horizon
  • Longer at higher latitudes (60°+)
  • Shorter near equator (near-vertical sun path)
Light PeriodSun PositionDurationQuality
Blue Hour-6° to -4°20–30 minCool, blue tones
Golden Hour0° to 6°20–40 minWarm, directional
Midday60°–90°4–6 hoursHarsh, flat
Q

What is blue hour?

Blue hour occurs when the sun is 4–6 degrees below the horizon, just before sunrise and after sunset. The sky takes on a deep blue tone with pink/orange near the horizon. It lasts about 20–30 minutes and is prized for cityscapes and seascapes.

  • Morning blue hour: just before sunrise
  • Evening blue hour: just after sunset
  • Sun: -4° to -6° below horizon
  • Duration: 20–30 minutes
  • Best for: cityscapes, neon signs, twilight scenes
Q

How does latitude affect golden hour?

Higher latitudes get longer golden hours because the sun crosses the horizon at a shallower angle. At 60°N (Scandinavia) in summer, golden hour can last over an hour. Near the equator (0°), it may last only 20 minutes year-round.

  • 0° latitude (equator): ~20 min golden hour year-round
  • 30° latitude: ~25–35 min depending on season
  • 45° latitude: ~30–45 min
  • 60° latitude: ~40–60+ min in summer
  • Above 66°: midnight sun = extended golden hour
Q

How accurate is this calculator?

This calculator uses simplified solar position formulas accurate to about ±5–10 minutes. It does not account for longitude (assumes solar noon = 12:00), elevation, atmospheric refraction, or timezone offset. For precise times, use a dedicated astronomy app with your exact GPS coordinates.

  • Accuracy: ±5–10 minutes for most locations
  • Does not adjust for longitude within timezone
  • Does not account for atmospheric refraction (~3 min effect)
  • Best used for planning, not precise scheduling
  • For exact times, cross-check with weather apps or USNO

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Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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