1Standard Tuning with Light Gauge (10-46)
Inputs
Result
Each string tension calculated using T = μ(2Lf)² with standard 440 Hz reference.
Total Tension
115.3 lbs
Strings
6
A4
440 Hz
Total Neck Tension
115.3
lbs



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Inputs
Result
Each string tension calculated using T = μ(2Lf)² with standard 440 Hz reference.
Inputs
Result
Low D at 73.42 Hz reduces 6th string tension vs standard E, compensated by heavier gauge.
Heavier gauges produce more tension at the same pitch. A .010 E string at standard tuning has about 16 lbs tension, while a .013 has about 28 lbs. More tension gives louder tone and stiffer feel.
| Gauge Set | Total Tension | Best For | Feel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9-42 | ~89 lbs | Lead guitar, bending | Very light |
| 10-46 | ~103 lbs | All-around playing | Standard |
| 11-49 | ~116 lbs | Blues, jazz rhythm | Medium |
| 12-54 | ~132 lbs | Jazz, heavy rhythm | Heavy |
Standard tuning is E2-A2-D3-G3-B3-E4 with A4 = 440 Hz. Low E = 82.41 Hz, A = 110 Hz, D = 146.83 Hz, G = 196 Hz, B = 246.94 Hz, high E = 329.63 Hz. Some players tune to A4 = 432 Hz for a warmer sound.
Yes. Longer scale length = higher tension at the same pitch. A Fender (25.5") has more tension than a Gibson (24.75") with identical strings and tuning. Difference is roughly 6% in tension.
Increase bottom string gauge by 2-4 units per whole step down. For Drop D, use a .052-.054 low string. For Drop C, use .056-.060. This compensates for the tension lost by lowering pitch.
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Last Updated: Jul 24, 2026
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