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Butter to Oil Conversion Calculator — Baking Substitution

Swap butter and oil in recipes instantly — get exact measurements and calorie comparisons for baking substitutions

Oil Needed

0.84 cups

Direction

Butter → Oil

Oil Type

Vegetable Oil

Oil Needed

0.84 cups
Vegetable Oil
Tbsp
13.4
mL
198
Grams
182

Calorie Comparison

Butter1,628 cal
Vegetable Oil1,605 cal

Oil has slightly more calories per gram (8.84 vs 7.17) but you use less since it’s 100% fat vs butter’s 80%.

Quick Conversion Chart

ButterOilNotes
1 tbsp2¼ tspSmall adjustment
¼ cup (4 tbsp)3 tbspCommon cookie amount
½ cup (1 stick)6 tbspMost cake recipes
1 cup (2 sticks)¾ cup + 1 tbspLarge batch baking

Baking Tips

Texture change: Oil makes cakes moister and denser. Butter gives flakier, lighter results.
Cookies: Butter cookies spread more and have crisper edges. Oil cookies are softer and chewier.
Coconut oil: Measure melted (not solid). Adds subtle coconut flavor to light-colored baked goods.

Example Calculations

11 Cup Butter to Canola Oil

Inputs

IngredientButter
Amount1 cup (2 sticks)
Substitute OilCanola

Result

Oil Needed3/4 cup (12 tbsp)
Butter Calories1,632 cal
Oil Calories1,488 cal
Calorie Savings144 cal (9%)

Replace 1 cup (16 tbsp) of butter with 3/4 cup (12 tbsp) of canola oil. The recipe saves about 144 calories and drops saturated fat from 115 g to 12 g.

21/2 Cup Oil to Butter

Inputs

IngredientOil
Amount1/2 cup
Convert ToButter

Result

Butter Needed2/3 cup (10.7 tbsp)
Oil Calories992 cal
Butter Calories1,091 cal

To convert oil to butter, divide by 0.75. Half a cup of oil (8 tbsp) becomes about 2/3 cup (10.7 tbsp) of butter. Expect a slightly flakier texture.

31/3 Cup Butter to Coconut Oil

Inputs

IngredientButter
Amount1/3 cup
Substitute OilCoconut (refined)

Result

Coconut Oil Needed1/4 cup (4 tbsp)
Butter Calories544 cal
Oil Calories484 cal

Refined coconut oil is solid at room temperature like butter, making it the closest textural match. Use 75% as much by volume for the same fat content.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How much oil replaces butter in a recipe?

Use 75–80% as much oil as butter by volume. For 1 cup of butter, use 3/4 cup of oil. Butter is about 80% fat and 20% water and milk solids, while oil is 100% fat, so you need less oil to get the same fat content in your baked goods.

  • 1 cup butter (2 sticks) = 3/4 cup oil (12 tbsp)
  • 1/2 cup butter (1 stick) = 6 tbsp oil
  • 1/3 cup butter = 1/4 cup oil (4 tbsp)
  • 1/4 cup butter (1/2 stick) = 3 tbsp oil
  • Standard ratio: multiply butter amount by 0.75 for oil equivalent
Butter AmountOil EquivalentButter (tbsp)Oil (tbsp)
1/4 cup3 tbsp4 tbsp3 tbsp
1/3 cup1/4 cup5.3 tbsp4 tbsp
1/2 cup6 tbsp8 tbsp6 tbsp
1 cup3/4 cup16 tbsp12 tbsp
Q

Can I substitute oil for butter in cookies and cakes?

Yes, but the texture will differ. Oil produces moister, denser baked goods, while butter creates flakier, lighter textures because its water content generates steam. Cakes and quick breads work best with oil. Cookies will spread more and be chewier.

  • Cakes: oil works excellently — produces a moist, tender crumb
  • Quick breads and muffins: oil is often preferred for a softer texture
  • Cookies: oil makes chewier, flatter cookies; butter gives crispier edges
  • Pie crust and puff pastry: do NOT substitute oil — solid fat is essential for flakiness
  • Frostings: butter is preferred for structure; oil makes frosting runny
Q

Which oil is best for baking as a butter substitute?

Neutral-flavored oils like canola, vegetable, and grapeseed work best because they don’t alter the recipe’s flavor. Coconut oil adds a subtle sweetness and can be used as a 1:1 replacement for butter by weight since it is also solid at room temperature.

  • Canola oil: neutral flavor, high smoke point, best all-purpose butter sub
  • Vegetable oil: nearly identical to canola for baking results
  • Coconut oil (refined): mild flavor, 1:1 by weight for butter, solid at room temp
  • Olive oil (light/extra-light): works in cakes and muffins with mild flavor
  • Avocado oil: neutral flavor, healthy fats, but pricier at ~$0.50/tbsp
Oil TypeFlavor ImpactBest ForCal per tbsp
CanolaNoneAll baking124
Coconut (refined)Mild sweetCookies, cakes121
Olive (light)Very mildMuffins, bread119
AvocadoNoneAll baking124
Q

How do butter and oil compare in calories and fat?

Butter has 102 calories and 11.5 g of fat per tablespoon, while most oils have about 120 calories and 14 g of fat per tablespoon. However, since you use less oil (75% as much), the total calories per recipe are similar. Oil has zero cholesterol and more unsaturated fat.

  • Butter: 102 cal, 11.5 g fat (7.2 g saturated), 31 mg cholesterol per tbsp
  • Canola oil: 124 cal, 14 g fat (1 g saturated), 0 mg cholesterol per tbsp
  • Olive oil: 119 cal, 13.5 g fat (1.9 g saturated), 0 mg cholesterol per tbsp
  • Using 3/4 cup oil instead of 1 cup butter: ~1,488 cal vs ~1,632 cal (saves ~144 cal)
  • Saturated fat drops ~85% when swapping butter for canola oil in a recipe
Fat SourceCalories/tbspTotal Fat/tbspSaturated Fat/tbsp
Butter10211.5 g7.2 g
Canola oil12414 g1.0 g
Olive oil11913.5 g1.9 g
Coconut oil12113.5 g11.2 g

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Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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