Macronutrients (macros) are the three nutrients your body needs in large amounts: protein (builds muscle), carbohydrates (provides energy), and fat (supports hormones). Each provides calories: protein 4 cal/g, carbs 4 cal/g, fat 9 cal/g. Balancing macros optimizes body composition and performance.
- All three macros are essential - don't eliminate any
- Protein: Builds and repairs muscle tissue
- Carbs: Primary fuel for brain and high-intensity exercise
- Fat: Essential for hormone production and vitamin absorption
| Macro | Calories/Gram | Primary Function | Food Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 4 cal/g | Muscle building/repair | Meat, fish, eggs, legumes |
| Carbohydrates | 4 cal/g | Energy (especially brain/muscles) | Grains, fruits, vegetables |
| Fat | 9 cal/g | Hormones, nutrient absorption | Oils, nuts, avocado, fatty fish |
Tracking macros allows you to optimize nutrition for your specific goals. Someone building muscle prioritizes protein. Endurance athletes need more carbs. The right balance varies by goal, activity level, and individual response.