Ideal body weight (IBW) is a healthy weight range based on height and sex, used by healthcare providers for medication dosing and health assessment. It's a guide, not a strict target. A 5'9" male has IBW of 160-175 lbs depending on formula; a 5'4" female has IBW of 120-135 lbs.
- IBW is a range, not a single number
- Different formulas give slightly different results
- Used by doctors for medication dosing
- Doesn't account for muscle mass or body composition
- Athletes and muscular people often exceed IBW healthily
Multiple IBW formulas exist because "ideal weight" varies based on frame size, muscle mass, and individual factors. Use IBW as a starting point for goal-setting, but prioritize body composition (muscle vs fat), fitness level, and how you feel over hitting a specific number.