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Reef Tank Calculator

Dial in calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium dosing

Daily Dosing

4.8 mL

Monthly

0.1 L

Load

Mixed Reef

Daily 2-Part Dosing

4.8 mL

0.1 L/month

Dosing Breakdown

Calcium (daily)1.7 mL
Alkalinity (daily)2.5 mL
Magnesium (daily)0.7 mL

Initial Correction

Ca boost167 mL
Alk boost250 mL
Mg boost833 mL

What You'll Need

Fluval 307 Performance Canister Filter

Fluval 307 Performance Canister Filter

$120-$1604.6
View on Amazon

Saltwater Master Test Kit 550-Test with Sea Salt

$48-$554.5
View on Amazon
HITOP 100W Adjustable Aquarium Heater Submersible

HITOP 100W Adjustable Aquarium Heater Submersible

$12-$184.3
View on Amazon
Fluval 307 Performance Canister Filter

Fluval 307 Performance Canister Filter

$120-$1604.6
View on Amazon

Saltwater Master Test Kit 550-Test with Sea Salt

$48-$554.5
View on Amazon
HITOP 100W Adjustable Aquarium Heater Submersible

HITOP 100W Adjustable Aquarium Heater Submersible

$12-$184.3
View on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

Example Calculations

150-gallon mixed reef

Inputs

Volume50 gallons
Coral LoadMixed Reef
Current Ca420 ppm
Target Ca440 ppm

Result

Daily Dosing~5 mL total

Mixed reef at 50 gal consumes ~10 ppm Ca/day. Ca daily: 1.7 mL. Alk daily: 2.5 mL. Mg daily: 0.7 mL.

2120-gallon SPS-dominant reef

Inputs

Volume120 gallons
Coral LoadSPS Dominant
Current Ca400 ppm
Target Ca450 ppm

Result

Daily Dosing~22 mL total

SPS dominant at 120 gal: Ca daily: 7.2 mL (1.8x factor). Alk daily: 10.8 mL. Mg daily: 3.6 mL. Total: ~22 mL/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What should reef tank calcium and alkalinity be?

Target calcium 420–450 ppm and alkalinity 7–11 dKH. SPS-dominant tanks run higher alk (8–10 dKH). Consistency matters more than hitting exact numbers.

  • Calcium: 420–450 ppm (NSW is 420 ppm)
  • Alkalinity: 7–11 dKH (most run 8–9)
  • Magnesium: 1280–1350 ppm (maintains Ca/Alk balance)
  • Never chase numbers — stable is better than perfect
ParameterTarget RangeNSW ValueTest Frequency
Calcium420–450 ppm420 ppmWeekly
Alkalinity7–11 dKH7 dKH2–3x/week
Magnesium1280–1350 ppm1280 ppmMonthly
Q

How much 2-part solution does a reef tank consume?

Consumption depends on coral mass and type. A mixed reef with moderate coral typically consumes 10 ppm calcium and 0.5 dKH alkalinity per day per 50 gallons.

  • Soft corals only: very low consumption
  • Mixed reef: moderate consumption (10 ppm Ca/day per 50 gal)
  • SPS-dominant: high consumption (18+ ppm Ca/day per 50 gal)
  • Consumption increases as corals grow
Q

What is 2-part dosing?

2-part dosing uses separate calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate solutions dosed in equal amounts. Part A raises calcium, Part B raises alkalinity. They cannot be mixed together.

  • Part A: calcium chloride solution (raises Ca)
  • Part B: sodium bicarbonate/carbonate (raises Alk)
  • Always dose equal amounts of each part
  • Dose at opposite ends of the tank, 30+ min apart
Q

When should I switch from 2-part to a calcium reactor?

When daily 2-part dosing exceeds 100–150 mL per day. Calcium reactors are more cost-effective at high consumption rates and provide more stable parameters.

  • Under 50 mL/day: 2-part is simple and cheap
  • 50–150 mL/day: 2-part works but costs add up
  • 150+ mL/day: calcium reactor saves money long-term
  • Kalkwasser: good supplement for ATO (auto top-off)

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Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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