VORP (Value Over Replacement Player) measures how many more points a player scores above what a freely available replacement at that position would produce. A RB scoring 18.5 PPG with a replacement level of 7.0 PPG has a VORP of 11.5 per game. Multiply by games remaining for total trade value.
- VORP = (Projected PPG - Replacement PPG) × Scarcity Multiplier
- Total Value = VORP per game × Games Remaining
- Replacement level = best available on the waiver wire
- RB replacement (~7.0 PPG) is lowest, making RBs most valuable
- QB replacement (~15.5 PPG) is highest, making QBs least scarce
- Scarcity multiplier adjusts for positional depth: RB 1.4x, TE 1.3x, WR 1.2x
| Position | Replacement PPG | Scarcity | Elite PPG | Elite VORP/Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QB | 15.5 | 1.0x | 25.0 | 9.5 |
| RB | 7.0 | 1.4x | 20.0 | 18.2 |
| WR | 8.5 | 1.2x | 18.0 | 11.4 |
| TE | 5.5 | 1.3x | 15.0 | 12.4 |
| K | 7.0 | 0.5x | 10.0 | 1.5 |
| DEF | 6.5 | 0.5x | 10.0 | 1.8 |