1Average rates, season-long heating
Inputs
Result
The heat pump runs ~$563/year vs ~$1,098 for gas. Its ~$1,500 higher install is recovered by year 3, then it saves ~$534/year — the clear pick for steady, season-long heating in mild weather.
Heat Pump wins
$3,848 cheaper
Heat Pump
$9,627
Gas
$13,476
Break-even
Year 3
Heat Pump wins
Saves $3,848 over 10 years · breaks even in year 3
$9,627
$13,476
Cumulative cost over time — crossover at year 3

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Inputs
Result
The heat pump runs ~$563/year vs ~$1,098 for gas. Its ~$1,500 higher install is recovered by year 3, then it saves ~$534/year — the clear pick for steady, season-long heating in mild weather.
Inputs
Result
At $0.35/kWh the heat pump runs ~$1,231/year — above the gas heater’s ~$1,098. Gas is now cheaper both up front and yearly, so it dominates with no break-even.
Inputs
Result
Heating just 20 MMBTU, the heat pump saves only ~$178/year, so its higher install does not pay back inside 5 years — break-even slips to year 9. For occasional, fast-warm-up heating, gas’s lower up-front cost wins.
For a pool needing about 60 MMBTU of heat a season, a heat pump (COP 5 at $0.16/kWh) costs roughly $563/year to run, versus about $1,098/year for an 82% gas heater at $1.50/therm. The heat pump costs ~$1,500 more to install but saves ~$534/year, breaking even around year 3 and saving ~$3,850 over 10 years. The catch: heat pumps warm the water slowly and stop working below about 50°F ambient air, so gas still wins for fast or occasional heating and for early- and late-season swims in cool weather.
It depends on your electricity and gas rates. A heat pump moves heat instead of burning fuel, delivering 4–6 units of warmth per unit of electricity (its COP), so it is far cheaper to run where power is reasonably priced. For a pool needing about 60 MMBTU of heat a season, a COP-5 heat pump runs ~$563/year at $0.16/kWh, versus ~$1,098/year for an 82% gas heater at $1.50/therm. The heat pump costs about $1,500 more to install but saves ~$534/year, breaking even near year 3 and saving roughly $3,850 over 10 years. Expensive electricity (above ~$0.31/kWh) erases the edge, and gas still wins for fast or occasional heating.
| System | Installed | Run / year | 10-Year Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heat pump (COP 5) | $4,000 | ~$563 | ~$9,627 |
| Gas (82% AFUE) | $2,500 | ~$1,098 | ~$13,476 |
| Heat pump @ $0.35/kWh | $4,000 | ~$1,231 | ~$16,309 |
Speed is the heat pump’s weak spot. A gas heater fires at 100,000–400,000 BTU/hour and can raise a pool several degrees in a few hours, so it is ideal for on-demand or weekend heating. A heat pump trickles heat in at a much lower rate and may take a day or more to bring a cold pool up to temperature — fine for holding a set temperature all season, poor for a quick warm-up before a party. Heat pumps also lose output as the air cools and effectively stop below about 50°F ambient, while a gas heater works the same in any weather. If you heat the pool occasionally or want it hot on short notice, gas is the practical choice despite the higher running cost.
Break-even is when the cheaper-to-run heat pump overtakes the cheaper-to-install gas heater on cumulative cost. Divide the install gap by the yearly running savings: a ~$1,500 higher heat pump install ÷ ~$534/year saved ≈ 3 years at average rates. Two things push break-even out. A short swim season or occasional use shrinks yearly savings — heat just 20 MMBTU and the gap narrows to ~$178/year, stretching break-even past year 8. And a short ownership window can flip the verdict entirely: over only 5 years of light use, the gas heater’s lower up-front price wins outright. Because pool heat pumps last 10–15 years, a break-even under ~7 years usually favors the heat pump.
Not well. A pool heat pump pulls warmth from the outdoor air, so its output and efficiency drop as the air cools, and most units cut out around 50°F ambient. That makes it great for extending a summer season in a mild climate but unreliable for early-spring, late-fall, or cold-climate heating — exactly when you most want a quick warm-up. A gas heater is immune to air temperature and will heat the pool on the coldest day, which is why pools in cool regions or those used only occasionally usually pick gas. A common hybrid is a heat pump for everyday season-long heating plus a gas heater for fast boosts and shoulder-season swims.
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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026
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