FIRE stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early — a movement focused on extreme savings and investment to retire decades before the traditional age of 65. The core principle is simple: save 50-70% of your income, invest aggressively in low-cost index funds, and live off 3-4% annual withdrawals from your portfolio.
Your FIRE number — typically 25 times your annual expenses based on the 4% rule — is the savings target that lets you live off investment returns indefinitely. For someone spending $45,000 per year, the FIRE number is $1,125,000. The key insight is that reducing expenses both lowers your FIRE number AND increases your savings rate, creating a powerful double effect.
The average FIRE adherent reaches financial independence in 10-17 years depending on income, expenses, and investment returns. While the movement started among high-income tech workers, the principles apply at any income level. The most critical factor is not income but savings rate — the percentage of income you save and invest.