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Rug Hooking Calculator — Wool, Strips & Backing Estimates

Get precise wool, strip, and backing quantities for your rug hooking project

Wool Needed

3.0 lbs

Rug Area

6.0 sq ft

Total Strips

7,776

Est. Cost

$68.67

10%100%100%

Material Requirements

3.0 lbs
wool fabric needed
Total Strips
7,776
#6 cut
Strip Yards
648
linear yards

Backing Requirements

Rug Area6.0 sq ft (24" \u00D7 36")
Backing Size (with 4" border)32" × 44"
Backing Area9.8 sq ft

Cost Estimate

Wool Fabric$54.00
Backing (Linen/Burlap)$14.67
Total Materials$68.67

Wool at ~$18/lb, backing at ~$1.50/sq ft. Frame and tools not included.

Gauge Reference

CutStrip WidthStrips/sq inStyle
#30.094"16Detailed
#60.188"9Standard
#80.250"4Primitive

Pro Tips

Wool prep: Wash and dry wool before cutting to pre-shrink. Cut strips on the straight grain for even hooking.
Color planning: Use 3–5 values (light to dark) of each color family for depth and visual interest.
Hook height: Pull loops to a consistent height of about 1/4" for fine, 3/8" for medium, and 1/2" for coarse cuts.

Example Calculations

124" × 36" Rug — Medium #6 Cut, Full Coverage

Inputs

Rug Width24 inches
Rug Height36 inches
Hook GaugeMedium (#6)
Coverage100%

Result

Wool Needed3.0 lbs
Total Strips7,776
Rug Area6.0 sq ft
Backing Size32" × 44"
Estimated Cost$56.17

Area = 24 × 36 = 864 sq in (6.0 sq ft). At 9 strips/sq in (#6), total strips = 7,776. Wool = 6.0 × 0.5 = 3.0 lbs at $18/lb = $54. Backing = 32 × 44 / 144 = 9.8 sq ft at $1.50/sq ft = $14.67. Total with both = ~$68.67.

218" × 24" Small Rug — Fine #3 Cut, 90% Coverage

Inputs

Rug Width18 inches
Rug Height24 inches
Hook GaugeFine (#3)
Coverage90%

Result

Wool Needed1.4 lbs
Total Strips6,220
Rug Area3.0 sq ft
Backing Size26" × 32"
Estimated Cost$27.68

Area = 18 × 24 = 432 sq in. At 90% coverage and 16 strips/sq in (#3), strips = 432 × 0.9 × 16 = 6,220. Wool = 3.0 × 0.5 × 0.9 = 1.4 lbs at $18/lb = $25.20. Backing ~$3.47.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How much wool do I need for rug hooking?

A general rule is about 0.5 pounds of wool per square foot of hooked rug at medium (#6) cut. A 24" × 36" rug (6 sq ft) needs roughly 3 pounds of wool. Fine cuts use more wool per area because the strips are narrower and packed more densely.

  • Fine #3 cut: ~0.6–0.7 lbs wool per sq ft of rug
  • Medium #6 cut: ~0.5 lbs wool per sq ft (most common)
  • Coarse #8 cut: ~0.4 lbs wool per sq ft (primitive style)
  • 24" × 36" rug at #6 cut: ~3.0 lbs of wool, ~$54 in materials
  • Buy 10–15% extra wool for color changes and waste
Rug Size#3 Fine#6 Medium#8 Coarse
18" × 24" (3 sq ft)~2.0 lbs~1.5 lbs~1.2 lbs
24" × 36" (6 sq ft)~4.0 lbs~3.0 lbs~2.4 lbs
36" × 60" (15 sq ft)~10 lbs~7.5 lbs~6.0 lbs
Q

What hook gauge should I use for rug hooking?

Medium (#6 cut, 6/32" strips) is the most popular and versatile gauge. Fine (#3 cut) allows detailed designs and portraits. Coarse (#8 cut) creates a primitive, folk-art look with faster completion. Beginners should start with #6.

  • #3 fine: 3/32" strips, 16 strips per sq in — best for detailed pictorial designs
  • #6 medium: 6/32" strips, 9 strips per sq in — most popular, good detail and speed
  • #8 coarse: 8/32" strips, 4 strips per sq in — primitive style, fastest to complete
  • #8.5–#10: wide-cut strips for very primitive/abstract rugs
  • Narrower cuts use more wool per square inch but produce finer detail
Q

What backing fabric do I need for rug hooking?

Use monks cloth or primitive linen for backing. Cut backing 4 inches larger than the rug on all sides to allow for framing and finishing. A 24" × 36" rug needs 32" × 44" backing. Monks cloth at ~$8–$12/yard is the most common choice.

  • Monks cloth: most popular, soft and easy to hook, $8–$12/yard (60" wide)
  • Primitive linen: stiffer, better for large rugs, $10–$15/yard
  • Scottish burlap: traditional choice, rougher to work with, $4–$8/yard
  • Add 4" border on each side for hooking frame attachment
  • Serge or tape edges to prevent fraying before hooking
Q

How long does it take to hook a rug?

Hooking speed varies by gauge and experience. At #6 cut, expect to complete about 1 square foot per 4–6 hours. A 24" × 36" rug (6 sq ft) takes 24–36 hours of hooking. Fine #3 cut takes roughly twice as long per area.

  • #3 fine cut: ~8–12 hours per square foot
  • #6 medium cut: ~4–6 hours per square foot
  • #8 coarse cut: ~2–3 hours per square foot
  • 24" × 36" rug at #6 cut: 24–36 hours total hooking time
  • Experienced hookers work about 25–50% faster than beginners
Rug Size#3 Fine#6 Medium#8 Coarse
18" × 24"24–36 hrs12–18 hrs6–9 hrs
24" × 36"48–72 hrs24–36 hrs12–18 hrs
36" × 60"120–180 hrs60–90 hrs30–45 hrs
Q

What is the wool-to-rug hooking ratio?

The standard ratio is approximately 3:1 — you need about 3 times the area of wool fabric to produce enough strips to cover 1 unit area of rug. This accounts for strip width, loop height, and waste from cutting.

  • 3:1 ratio: 3 sq in of wool fabric produces strips for 1 sq in of hooked rug
  • This ratio applies to #6 medium cut at standard loop height (3/8")
  • Fine #3 cut may require a 4:1 ratio due to denser packing
  • Coarse #8 cut may need only a 2.5:1 ratio
  • Pre-wash wool before cutting to prevent shrinkage after rug completion

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Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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