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Fabric Yardage Calculator

Calculate fabric for your project

1.×"×

Fabric Needed

0.77

yards (0.7 m)

Coverage Area8.6 sq ft

Fabric Requirements

Yards Needed0.8
Meters0.7
Coverage (sq ft)8.6

Example Calculations

1Two Pillow Covers (18" x 24")

Inputs

Piece Size18" × 24"
Quantity2
Fabric Width45"
Waste Factor15%

Result

Fabric Needed0.77 yards (0.7 m)
Coverage Area8.7 sq ft

Two 18"-wide pieces fit across a 45" bolt (floor(45/18) = 2), so only 1 row of cuts is needed. Total length = 1 × 24" = 24". With 15% waste: 24 × 1.15 = 27.6". Convert to yards: 27.6 / 36 = 0.77 yards.

2Four Cushion Panels (22" x 36")

Inputs

Piece Size22" × 36"
Quantity4
Fabric Width45"
Waste Factor10%

Result

Fabric Needed2.2 yards (2.01 m)
Coverage Area24.8 sq ft

Two 22"-wide pieces fit across a 45" bolt (floor(45/22) = 2). For 4 pieces: ceil(4/2) = 2 rows. Total length = 2 × 36" = 72". With 10% waste: 72 × 1.10 = 79.2". Convert to yards: 79.2 / 36 = 2.2 yards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What is a standard fabric width?

Quilting cottons are typically 42-45" wide. Home decor fabrics are 54-60" wide. Fashion fabrics vary from 45-60" wide.

Q

How much extra fabric should I buy?

Add 10-15% for waste, shrinkage, and cutting errors. Add more for pattern matching (stripes, plaids) or napped fabrics.

Q

Should I prewash fabric?

Prewashing removes sizing and allows for shrinkage before cutting. Most natural fibers can shrink 2-5%. Prewash if the finished item will be washed.

Q

How do I convert between yards and meters of fabric?

One yard equals 0.9144 meters. To convert yards to meters, multiply by 0.9144. To convert meters to yards, multiply by 1.0936.

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Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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