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Tempura Batter Calculator — Flour, Water & Oil Temp

Get precise flour, ice water, egg, and oil amounts for crispy Japanese tempura

Flour

200g

Pieces

24

Temp

170°C

Batter Recipe

200g
flour (1:1 with ice water)

200 ml ice water + 2 eggs

Oil Temp

170°C

Frying Oil

1,000 ml

Total Pieces

24

Mixed Tempura

480g

Ingredient Weights

Flour200g
Ice Water200g
Mixed Tempura480g

What You'll Need

ThermoPro Instant Read Meat Thermometer

ThermoPro Instant Read Meat Thermometer

$12-$184.7
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MEATER Plus Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer

MEATER Plus Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer

$70-$1004.3
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Unicook 15" Round Pizza Stone with Scraper

Unicook 15" Round Pizza Stone with Scraper

$25-$354.6
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Spring Chef Stainless Steel Bench Scraper

Spring Chef Stainless Steel Bench Scraper

$10-$154.8
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Kook Banneton Bread Proofing Basket 9 inch Rattan

$22-$274.8
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Disposable Chafing Dish Buffet Set 6-Pack

Disposable Chafing Dish Buffet Set 6-Pack

$30-$404.3
View on Amazon
ThermoPro Instant Read Meat Thermometer

ThermoPro Instant Read Meat Thermometer

$12-$184.7
View on Amazon
MEATER Plus Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer

MEATER Plus Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer

$70-$1004.3
View on Amazon
Unicook 15" Round Pizza Stone with Scraper

Unicook 15" Round Pizza Stone with Scraper

$25-$354.6
View on Amazon
Spring Chef Stainless Steel Bench Scraper

Spring Chef Stainless Steel Bench Scraper

$10-$154.8
View on Amazon

Kook Banneton Bread Proofing Basket 9 inch Rattan

$22-$274.8
View on Amazon
Disposable Chafing Dish Buffet Set 6-Pack

Disposable Chafing Dish Buffet Set 6-Pack

$30-$404.3
View on Amazon

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Example Calculations

14 Servings of Mixed Tempura

Inputs

Servings4
Main IngredientMixed Tempura

Result

Flour200g
Ice Water200 ml
Eggs2
Total Pieces24
Oil Temp170°C

4 servings × 50g flour = 200g. Water: 4 × 50ml = 200ml. Eggs: ceil(4/2) = 2. Pieces: 4 × 6 = 24. Mixed = vegetable temp 170°C.

22 Servings of Shrimp Tempura

Inputs

Servings2
Main IngredientShrimp (Ebi)

Result

Flour100g
Ice Water100 ml
Eggs1
Total Pieces8
Oil Temp180°C

2 × 50g = 100g flour. Water: 100ml. Eggs: ceil(2/2) = 1. Pieces: 2 × 4 = 8. Seafood = 180°C.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What is the correct tempura batter ratio?

Traditional tempura batter uses a 1:1 flour-to-ice-water ratio by weight. For 4 servings, that is 200g flour and 200ml ice-cold water plus 2 eggs. The key to crispy tempura is keeping everything cold and mixing minimally — lumps in the batter are desirable.

  • Ratio: 1:1 flour to ice water by weight (50g flour + 50ml water per serving)
  • Eggs: 1 egg per 2 servings, beaten into the ice water first
  • Use cake flour or a mix of 50% all-purpose + 50% cornstarch for extra crispiness
  • Keep batter ice cold — place mixing bowl over a bowl of ice
  • Mix only 5–10 seconds — lumps are normal and help create crispy texture
Q

What temperature should tempura oil be?

Optimal frying temperature depends on the ingredient: vegetables fry at 160–170°C (320–340°F) for thorough cooking, while seafood fries at 170–180°C (340–360°F) for quick crisping. Use a deep-fry thermometer and maintain temperature by not crowding the pot.

  • Vegetables: 160–170°C (320–340°F) — lower temp for even cooking
  • Seafood (shrimp, squid): 170–180°C (340–360°F) — higher for quick crisp
  • Sweet potato: start at 160°C, finish at 180°C for caramelization
  • Test oil with a drop of batter: it should sink halfway and rise sizzling
  • Fry in small batches (4–5 pieces) to maintain oil temperature
IngredientTemperatureFry TimeNotes
Shrimp180°C2–3 minScore belly to prevent curling
Vegetables170°C2–4 minCut thin and uniform
Sweet Potato160°C4–5 minSlice 5mm thick
Squid180°C1–2 minVery quick, overcooks easily
Q

How much oil do I need for tempura?

You need at least 1 liter (about 1 quart) of neutral oil for deep-frying tempura, providing a minimum 3cm (1.2 inch) depth in a standard pot. Use vegetable, canola, or sesame oil. The oil temperature drops when food is added, so maintaining 3+ cm depth is critical.

  • Minimum: 1 liter for a standard 3–4 quart pot
  • Depth: at least 3cm (1.2 inches) for proper deep-frying
  • Best oils: sesame oil (traditional), canola, or vegetable oil
  • Strain and reuse oil 2–3 times for tempura
  • Discard oil when it darkens or smells off
Q

How many pieces of tempura per serving?

A standard tempura serving includes 4–6 pieces: 2 shrimp and 3–4 vegetables for a mixed plate. For shrimp-only (ebi tempura), plan 4 large shrimp per person. As a side dish with rice, 4 pieces is sufficient; as a main course, plan 6–8 pieces.

  • Mixed tempura: 6 pieces per serving (2 shrimp + 4 vegetables)
  • Shrimp tempura (ebi): 4 large shrimp per serving
  • Vegetable tempura (yasai): 6 pieces per serving
  • Side dish: 4 pieces per person
  • Main course: 6–8 pieces per person

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Last Updated: Mar 20, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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