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Egg Hatch Rate Calculator — Incubation Success Predictor

Predict your hatch success based on incubation conditions and egg quality

Expected Chicks

15

Hatch Rate

76%

Fertile Eggs

20

Days

21

Units

Expected Chicks

15

76% estimated hatch rate

Fertile Eggs

20

Incubation

21 days

Ideal Settings

Ideal Temp99.5°F
Humidity50%
Lockdown DayDay 18 (65% RH)
Turns/Day3 minimum

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What You'll Need

MATICOOPX 30 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

MATICOOPX 30 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

$104.494.4
View on Amazon

MATICOOPX 20 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

$66.484.5
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Magicfly Bright Cool LED Light Egg Candler Tester, Powered Only by Power Supply

$14.394.5
View on Amazon
Incu-Bright™ Ultra Bright LED Egg Candler - Portable Light for All Egg Sizes - Identifies Developing and Non-Developing Eggs - Safe for Poultry and Reptiles - Model 1102

Incu-Bright™ Ultra Bright LED Egg Candler - Portable Light for All Egg Sizes - Identifies Developing and Non-Developing Eggs - Safe for Poultry and Reptiles - Model 1102

$15.994.6
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IncuTherm™ Plus Digital Thermometer and Hygrometer for Egg Incubator - Large Digital Display with Min/Max Memory - Remote Probe - Reads Celsius and Fahrenheit +/-1° 1109 IWTH01

$28.994.4
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2-Pack Mini Digital Hygrometer Thermometer Gauge with Probe LCD Display Temperature Fahrenheit Humidity Meter for Incubator Reptile Plant Terrarium Sealed Containers Guitar Case

$11.994.2
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MATICOOPX 30 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

MATICOOPX 30 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

$104.494.4
View on Amazon

MATICOOPX 20 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display, Egg Candler, Automatic Egg Turner, for Hatching Chickens

$66.484.5
View on Amazon

Magicfly Bright Cool LED Light Egg Candler Tester, Powered Only by Power Supply

$14.394.5
View on Amazon
Incu-Bright™ Ultra Bright LED Egg Candler - Portable Light for All Egg Sizes - Identifies Developing and Non-Developing Eggs - Safe for Poultry and Reptiles - Model 1102

Incu-Bright™ Ultra Bright LED Egg Candler - Portable Light for All Egg Sizes - Identifies Developing and Non-Developing Eggs - Safe for Poultry and Reptiles - Model 1102

$15.994.6
View on Amazon

IncuTherm™ Plus Digital Thermometer and Hygrometer for Egg Incubator - Large Digital Display with Min/Max Memory - Remote Probe - Reads Celsius and Fahrenheit +/-1° 1109 IWTH01

$28.994.4
View on Amazon

2-Pack Mini Digital Hygrometer Thermometer Gauge with Probe LCD Display Temperature Fahrenheit Humidity Meter for Incubator Reptile Plant Terrarium Sealed Containers Guitar Case

$11.994.2
View on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

Price as of Jun 27, 2026. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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Example Calculations

124 Chicken Eggs, Forced-Air

Inputs

SpeciesChicken
Total Eggs24
Fertility85%
IncubatorForced-air
Temp99.5°F
Humidity50%

Result

Expected Chicks15
Hatch Rate76%
Fertile Eggs20
Incubation21 days

Fertile = 24 × 0.85 = 20. Rate = 80 × 0.95 = 76%. Chicks = 20 × 0.76 = 15.

212 Duck Eggs, Still-Air

Inputs

SpeciesDuck
Total Eggs12
Fertility80%
IncubatorStill-air
Temp99.5°F
Humidity55%

Result

Expected Chicks6
Hatch Rate64%
Fertile Eggs10
Incubation28 days

Fertile = 12 x 0.80 = 10. Rate = 75 x 0.85 = 63.75. Chicks = 10 x 0.64 = 6.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What temperature should I incubate chicken eggs?

Chicken eggs need 99.5°F (37.5°C) in a forced-air incubator or 101°F (38.3°C) in a still-air incubator. Even 1°F deviation reduces hatch rates by about 10%. Maintain temperature within 0.5°F for best results.

  • Forced-air incubator: 99.5°F (37.5°C)
  • Still-air incubator: 101°F (38.3°C) at top of eggs
  • Each 1°F off ideal reduces hatch rate ~10%
  • Too high: early hatch, weak chicks, deformities
  • Too low: late hatch, reduced hatch rate, dead embryos
Q

What humidity do eggs need for hatching?

Chicken eggs need 45–55% relative humidity for days 1–18 and 65–75% for lockdown (days 18–21). Low humidity causes chicks to stick to the membrane. High humidity causes drowning in the shell.

  • Days 1–18: 45–55% RH for proper air cell development
  • Lockdown (day 18+): raise to 65–75% RH
  • Weigh eggs to track moisture loss (should lose 13–15%)
  • Duck eggs need slightly higher humidity throughout
  • Use a calibrated hygrometer — cheap ones drift 10–15%
SpeciesTemp (°F)HumidityLockdown RH
Chicken99.550%65%
Duck99.555%75%
Quail99.550%65%
Turkey99.555%70%
Q

How many times should I turn eggs?

Turn eggs at least 3 times per day (always odd number so eggs alternate sides overnight). Auto-turners rotate every 1–2 hours. Stop turning 3 days before hatch date (lockdown).

  • Minimum 3 turns per day (odd number preferred)
  • Auto-turners: every 1–2 hours is ideal
  • Hand-turning: mark eggs with X and O to track
  • Stop turning 3 days before expected hatch (lockdown)
  • Failure to turn causes embryos to stick to the shell
Q

Does egg age affect hatch rate?

Eggs stored more than 7 days before incubation lose about 1% hatch rate per day. Ideal storage is 3–7 days at 55–60°F with 75% humidity, pointed end down. Eggs over 14 days old have significantly reduced viability.

  • Days 1–7: no significant loss in viability
  • Days 8–14: lose ~1% per day
  • Days 15+: significant decline, not recommended
  • Store pointed end down at 55–60°F
  • Tilt stored eggs daily to prevent yolk sticking

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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