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Dosage Calculator

Calculate safe medication dosages

Units

Dose/Admin

700.00 mg

Daily Dose

700.00 mg

Weight

70.00 kg

= 70.00 kg

Total Daily Dose

700.00

mg/day

Dose per Admin

700.00

mg/dose

Dosage Zone

052040+
Therapeutic(10.0 mg/kg/day)

Zones are general guidelines. Always follow drug-specific dosing protocols.

Formula

Dose = Weight (kg) × mg/kg ÷ frequency

70.00 kg × 10 mg/kg = 700.00 mg/day

700.00 mg ÷ 1 = 700.00 mg/dose

Example Calculations

1Weight-Based Dosing: 70 kg Patient at 10 mg/kg TID

Inputs

Patient Weight70 kg
Dose per kg10 mg/kg
FrequencyTID (3x daily)

Result

Dose per Administration233.33 mg/dose
Total Daily Dose700.00 mg/day

Total Daily Dose = 70 kg x 10 mg/kg = 700.00 mg. Dose per administration = 700.00 / 3 = 233.33 mg per dose, given three times daily.

2IV Drip Rate: 1000 mL Over 8 Hours (20 gtt/mL)

Inputs

Volume1000 mL
Infusion Time8 hours
Drop Factor20 gtt/mL

Result

Drip Rate41.7 gtt/min
Flow Rate125.0 mL/hour

Flow rate = 1000 mL / 8 hours = 125.0 mL/hr. Drip rate = (1000 x 20) / (8 x 60) = 20000 / 480 = 41.7 gtt/min.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How do I calculate mg/kg dosing?

Dose = Weight (kg) × Dose (mg/kg). Example: 70 kg patient, ordered 10 mg/kg = 70 × 10 = 700 mg total dose. If TID (3x daily), each dose = 700 ÷ 3 = 233 mg. Always verify against safe dose ranges.

  • Formula: Weight (kg) × mg/kg = Total daily dose
  • Divide by frequency for per-dose amount
  • Convert lbs to kg: lbs ÷ 2.2 = kg
  • Pediatric: Always double-check, smaller margin for error
  • Verify against max daily dose limits
Patient WeightDose 5 mg/kgDose 10 mg/kgDose 15 mg/kg
10 kg (child)50 mg100 mg150 mg
25 kg (child)125 mg250 mg375 mg
70 kg (adult)350 mg700 mg1050 mg
100 kg (adult)500 mg1000 mg1500 mg
Q

How do I calculate IV drip rate in drops per minute?

Drip rate (gtt/min) = (Volume mL × Drop factor) ÷ Time (min). Example: 1000 mL over 8 hours with 15 gtt/mL set: (1000 × 15) ÷ 480 = 31 gtt/min. Count drops for 15 sec, multiply by 4.

  • Formula: (Volume × Drop factor) ÷ Time in minutes
  • Convert hours to minutes: Hours × 60
  • Macro drip: 10, 15, or 20 gtt/mL
  • Micro drip: 60 gtt/mL (for precise control)
  • Verify with pump if available
Volume/Time10 gtt/mL15 gtt/mL20 gtt/mL60 gtt/mL
100 mL/hr17 gtt/min25 gtt/min33 gtt/min100 gtt/min
125 mL/hr21 gtt/min31 gtt/min42 gtt/min125 gtt/min
1000 mL/8hr21 gtt/min31 gtt/min42 gtt/min125 gtt/min
500 mL/6hr14 gtt/min21 gtt/min28 gtt/min83 gtt/min
Q

How do I convert between medication units?

Common conversions: 1 g = 1000 mg, 1 mg = 1000 mcg, 1 L = 1000 mL, 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. For concentration: mg/mL × volume mL = total mg. Example: 250 mg/5mL × 10 mL = 500 mg.

  • kg = 2.2 lbs (memorize this)
  • 1 mL = 1 cc (used interchangeably)
  • 1 tsp = 5 mL, 1 tbsp = 15 mL
  • mcg = "microgram" - 1000× smaller than mg
FromToConversionExample
grams (g)milligrams (mg)× 10001.5 g = 1500 mg
milligrams (mg)micrograms (mcg)× 10000.5 mg = 500 mcg
liters (L)milliliters (mL)× 10000.25 L = 250 mL
pounds (lbs)kilograms (kg)÷ 2.2154 lbs = 70 kg
teaspoon (tsp)milliliters (mL)× 52 tsp = 10 mL
Q

How do I calculate mL/hr for IV pump?

mL/hr = Total volume ÷ Hours. Example: 1000 mL over 8 hours = 1000 ÷ 8 = 125 mL/hr. For drugs: (Dose/hr × Volume) ÷ Concentration = mL/hr. Always verify pump settings.

  • Formula: Volume (mL) ÷ Time (hours) = mL/hr
  • For medication: (Ordered dose ÷ Concentration) = mL/hr
  • Double-check: Wrong rate = overdose or underdose
  • Smart pumps: Have built-in safety limits
Total Volume4 hours6 hours8 hours12 hours
250 mL63 mL/hr42 mL/hr31 mL/hr21 mL/hr
500 mL125 mL/hr83 mL/hr63 mL/hr42 mL/hr
1000 mL250 mL/hr167 mL/hr125 mL/hr83 mL/hr
Q

What are the "rights" of medication administration?

The 6 Rights: Right patient, Right drug, Right dose, Right route, Right time, Right documentation. Some add: Right reason, Right response. Always verify all rights before giving any medication.

  • Right Patient: Check ID, ask to state name
  • Right Drug: Check label 3 times
  • Right Dose: Calculate and verify
  • Right Route: PO, IV, IM, SubQ, etc.
  • Right Time: Within 30-60 min of scheduled time
  • Right Documentation: Chart immediately after
Q

How do I calculate pediatric dosages?

Pediatric doses are always weight-based (mg/kg). Use actual weight, not estimated. Common formula: Child dose = (Weight in kg × Adult dose) ÷ 70 kg. Always verify against pediatric drug references.

  • Always use actual weight (weigh the child)
  • mg/kg dosing is standard for children
  • Max dose: Never exceed adult max dose
  • Fried's Rule (infants): (Age in months ÷ 150) × Adult dose
  • Clark's Rule: (Weight in lbs ÷ 150) × Adult dose
  • Double-check all pediatric calculations
Child Weight15 mg/kg/day ÷ 3 dosesPer dose
10 kg (22 lbs)150 mg/day50 mg
15 kg (33 lbs)225 mg/day75 mg
20 kg (44 lbs)300 mg/day100 mg
25 kg (55 lbs)375 mg/day125 mg

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Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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