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Child Height Predictor Calculator

Predict adult height using mid-parent and Khamis-Roche methods

Predicted Adult Height

5'10"

Range

68.1–72.1 in

Method

Blended

Leave current height blank to use mid-parent method only.

Predicted Adult Height

5'10"

70.1 inches

Low Estimate

5'8"

High Estimate

6'0"

Method Results

Mid-Parent Method69.5 in
Khamis-Roche70.5 in
Range (±2")68.1 – 72.1 in

Predictions are estimates based on genetic and growth data. Actual adult height can be influenced by nutrition, health, and other factors. Consult a pediatrician for clinical assessment.

Example Calculations

1Boy with Both Parent Heights (Age 5)

Inputs

Father Height70 inches (5'10")
Mother Height64 inches (5'4")
Child SexBoy
Child Age5 years
Current Height43 inches

Result

Predicted Adult Height69.9 inches (5'10")
Mid-Parent69.5 inches
Khamis-Roche70.5 inches
Range67.9-71.9 inches

Mid-parent = (70 + 64 + 5) / 2 = 69.5". Khamis-Roche = 43 / 0.61 = 70.5". Blended (40% mid + 60% KR) = 69.5 × 0.4 + 70.5 × 0.6 = 70.1". Range = ±2 inches.

2Girl Using Mid-Parent Method Only

Inputs

Father Height72 inches (6'0")
Mother Height66 inches (5'6")
Child SexGirl

Result

Predicted Adult Height66.5 inches (5'6.5")
Range64.5-68.5 inches
MethodMid-Parent only

Mid-parent (girl) = (72 + 66 - 5) / 2 = 133 / 2 = 66.5 inches = 5'6.5". Range = ±2 inches = 64.5-68.5 inches.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How do you predict a child's adult height?

The most common method is the mid-parent formula: add both parents' heights, add 5 inches for boys or subtract 5 for girls, then divide by 2. This gives a prediction accurate to within 2-3 inches. The Khamis-Roche method uses the child's current height and age for better accuracy.

  • Mid-parent (boys): (Father + Mother + 5") / 2
  • Mid-parent (girls): (Father + Mother - 5") / 2
  • Khamis-Roche: uses current height ÷ age-specific growth percentage
  • Bone age X-ray: most accurate clinical method
  • Accuracy: ±2 inches for mid-parent, ±1.5 inches for Khamis-Roche
MethodInputsAccuracyBest For
Mid-ParentParent heights + sex±2-3 inchesQuick estimate, any age
Khamis-RocheCurrent height + age + parents±1.5 inchesChildren 4+
Bone AgeX-ray of left hand±1 inchClinical assessment
Double at 2Height at age 2±2-3 inchesQuick rule of thumb
Q

How accurate is the mid-parent height prediction?

The mid-parent method is accurate within 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) for about 68% of children. Genetics determine 60-80% of final height, but nutrition, sleep, exercise, and health during childhood can shift the actual result. The prediction improves when combined with the child's current growth data.

  • 68% of children fall within ±2 inches of prediction
  • 95% fall within ±4 inches of prediction
  • Tall parents tend to have tall children, but regression to mean is common
  • Nutrition and health can add or subtract 2-3 inches from genetic potential
  • Boys typically stop growing at 16-18, girls at 14-16
Q

What is the Khamis-Roche method?

Khamis-Roche predicts adult height using the child's current height and weight, parent heights, and age. It divides current height by the age-specific percentage of adult height reached. A 5-year-old boy at 43 inches who has reached 61% of adult height predicts 43/0.61 = 70.5 inches.

  • Developed by Khamis and Roche in 1994
  • Uses child's current measurements + parent heights
  • Based on Fels Longitudinal Study data
  • Most accurate for children ages 4-17
  • Does not require bone age X-ray
  • Accuracy: ±1.5-2 inches (better than mid-parent alone)
Age (Boys)% Adult HeightIf Current = 40"Predicted Adult
4 years57.4%40/0.57469.7"
6 years64.4%40/0.64462.1"
8 years71.1%40/0.71156.3"
10 years77.4%40/0.77451.7"
12 years84.0%40/0.84047.6"
Q

At what age can you predict adult height most accurately?

Height predictions become more accurate after age 4, with the best accuracy at ages 8-12 before the pubertal growth spurt. By age 2, a child has reached about 50% of adult height (the "double at 2" rule). After puberty begins, predictions are less reliable due to variable timing of the growth spurt.

  • Age 2: ~50% of adult height (rough estimate)
  • Ages 4-7: reasonably accurate, 57-68% of adult height reached
  • Ages 8-12: best accuracy window, 71-84% reached
  • Puberty: growth spurt timing varies by 2-3 years between children
  • Post-puberty (14-16 girls, 16-18 boys): nearly final height
Q

What factors affect a child's final height besides genetics?

Nutrition accounts for 20-40% of height variation, especially adequate protein, calcium, vitamin D, and zinc during growth years. Chronic illness, hormonal disorders, sleep deprivation, and severe stress can reduce growth. Children in developed countries average 2-3 inches taller than two generations ago due to better nutrition.

  • Nutrition: protein, calcium, vitamin D, zinc are critical
  • Sleep: growth hormone peaks during deep sleep
  • Chronic illness can stunt growth if untreated
  • Growth hormone deficiency affects 1 in 4,000-10,000 children
  • Secular trend: each generation is ~1 inch taller on average

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Last Updated: Mar 25, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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