Macros (macronutrients) are protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Protein has 4 calories/gram, carbs have 4 calories/gram, and fat has 9 calories/gram. Balancing macros helps optimize body composition and energy.
- Protein (4 cal/g): Builds and repairs muscle tissue
- Carbohydrates (4 cal/g): Primary energy source for brain and muscles
- Fat (9 cal/g): Hormone production, vitamin absorption, cell function
- Alcohol (7 cal/g): Not a macro but has calories — track if consumed
- Micronutrients (vitamins/minerals) are also essential but have no calories