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Race Nutrition Calculator

Build a science-based nutrition plan for your next race

Carbs/Hour

50g

Fluid/Hr

24 oz

Sodium/Hr

522 mg

Nutrition Plan

50g carbs/hr

≈ 2.0 gels/hr

Fluid/Hr

24 oz

Sodium/Hr

522 mg

Total Carbs

150g

Total Calories

600

Example Calculations

13-hour moderate effort (half marathon)

Inputs

Duration3 hrs
IntensityModerate
ConditionsMild

Result

Carbs/Hour50g

Moderate intensity = 50g carbs/hr, 24 oz fluid/hr, 467 mg sodium/hr. Total: 150g carbs over 3 hours.

25-hour hot marathon

Inputs

Duration5 hrs
IntensityHard
ConditionsHot

Result

Carbs/Hour70g

Hard intensity + hot weather: 70g carbs/hr, 48 oz fluid/hr, 1008 mg sodium/hr.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How many carbs per hour do I need during a race?

Carb intake depends on intensity: 30g/hr for easy efforts, 50g/hr for moderate, 70g/hr for hard, and up to 90g/hr for race pace. Recent research shows trained athletes can absorb 90–120g/hr using multiple carb sources (glucose + fructose).

  • Easy pace (zone 2): 30g/hr
  • Moderate (zone 3): 50g/hr
  • Hard (zone 4): 70g/hr
  • Race pace: 60–90g/hr
  • Ultra: train gut to handle 80–100g/hr
DurationCarbs/HourTotal Carbs
1–2 hrs30–50g60–100g
2–4 hrs50–70g150–280g
4–6 hrs60–80g300–480g
6+ hrs70–90g500g+
Q

How much should I drink during a race?

Base fluid needs are 16–36 oz per hour depending on intensity. Hot weather increases needs by 30–50%. The best strategy is to drink to thirst, but plan for 4–8 oz every 15–20 minutes as a starting point.

  • Cool weather: 16–20 oz/hr
  • Mild weather: 20–28 oz/hr
  • Warm weather: 28–36 oz/hr
  • Hot weather: 36–48 oz/hr
Q

How much sodium do I need during endurance events?

Most athletes lose 300–700 mg sodium per hour through sweat, but heavy sweaters can lose 1,000+ mg/hr. Hot weather and high intensity increase sodium loss. Target 300–500 mg/hr in mild conditions, 500–900 mg/hr in heat.

  • Cool/easy: 250–400 mg/hr
  • Mild/moderate: 400–600 mg/hr
  • Warm/hard: 600–900 mg/hr
  • Hot/race: 800–1200 mg/hr
Q

How many gels per hour should I take?

Standard gels contain 20–25g of carbs. At 50g/hr target, that is 2 gels per hour or roughly one every 30 minutes. Mix gel types with sports drink to avoid flavor fatigue and distribute intake evenly.

  • 1 gel/hr at easy pace
  • 2 gels/hr at moderate effort
  • 3 gels/hr at race pace (or mix with drink)
  • Practice in training first!

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Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be considered professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions. UseCalcPro is not responsible for any actions taken based on calculator results.

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